China
China pledges more proactive employment policy, 42 bln-yuan support
Wen said graduates who either take jobs in villages or enlist in the army will receive tuition reimbursement and have their student loans forgiven.
Institutions of higher learning, research institutes and enterprises undertaking key research projects will be encouraged to recruit qualified university graduates to do research work.
To help graduates start their own businesses, the government will speed up the establishment of startups industrial parks and incubation bases that require less investment and yield quicker results.
Meanwhile, China will boost government investment and launch major projects to employ more migrant workers, said Wen.
Enterprises in a difficult situation will be encouraged to prevent layoffs by renegotiating wage levels with their employees, adopting flexible employment and work hours, or providing on-job training for them.
The government will also increase the export of organized labor services and guide the orderly flow of rural migrant workers, Wen noted.